sql单表/多表查询去除重复记录

单表distinct

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多表group by

group by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前，不然会报错。

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方说

在A表中存在一个字段“name”，

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项;

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方法二

"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条)，可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName无锡渤海医院 https://yyk.familydoctor.com.cn/20612/

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。

2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

(四)

查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename

group by id

having count(id) > 1

)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

运行会产生问题，where(a.peopleId,a.seq)这样的写发是通不过的!!!