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源端数据库配置 [oracle@king01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> create tablespace goldengate datafile '+DATAFILE' size 1024M; Tablespace created. SQL> create user ggs identified by ggs default tablespace goldengate; User created. SQL> grant dba to ggs; Grant succeeded. SQL> select log_mode from v$database; LOG_MODE ------------------------------------ ARCHIVELOG SQL> alter database force logging; Database altered. SQL> select force_logging from v$database; FORCE_LOGGING ------------------------------ YES SQL> alter database add supplemental log data; Database altered. SQL> col supplemental_log_data_min for a30 SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database; SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN ------------------------------ YES SQL> alter system set enable_goldengate_replication=true; System altered. SQL> alter system archive log current; System altered. 源端安装OGG [oracle@king01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export OGG_HOME=/home/ogg export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export PATH=$OGG_HOME:$PATH [oracle@king01 ~]$ source .bash_profile [oracle@king01 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/ogg [oracle@king01 ~]$ unzip fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome [oracle@king01 ~]$ cd fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome/Disk1 [oracle@king01 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller [oracle@king01 ~]$ cd /home/ogg [oracle@king01 ogg]$ ./ggsci 创建目录 GGSCI (king01) 1> create subdirs Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/ogg Parameter files /home/ogg/dirprm: created Report files /home/ogg/dirrpt: created Checkpoint files /home/ogg/dirchk: created Process status files /home/ogg/dirpcs: created SQL script files /home/ogg/dirsql: created Database definitions files /home/ogg/dirdef: created Extract data files /home/ogg/dirdat: created Temporary files /home/ogg/dirtmp: created Credential store files /home/ogg/dircrd: created Masterkey wallet files /home/ogg/dirwlt: created Dump files /home/ogg/dirdmp: created 源端MANAGER进程组 GGSCI (king01) 2> edit params mgr PORT 7839 DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840-7939 AUTORESTART EXTRACT *,RETRIES 5,WAITMINUTES 3 PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPDAYS 7 LAGREPORTHOURS 1 LAGINFOMINUTES 3 LAGCRITICALMINUTES 10 GGSCI (king01) 3> start mgr Manager started. GGSCI (king01) 4> info mgr Manager is running (IP port king01.7839, Process ID 3243). 源端EXTRACT进程组 GGSCI (king01) 5> dblogin userid ggs,password ggs Successfully logged into database. GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 6> add trandata soe.* GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 7> add extract ext_soe, tranlog, begin now, threads 2 EXTRACT added. GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 8> add exttrail ./dirdat/st,extract ext_soe,megabytes 100 EXTTRAIL added. GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 9> edit params ext_soe EXTRACT ext_soe SETENV (NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8") USERID ggs, PASSWORD ggs REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE REPORTROLLOVER AT 02:00 TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER TRANLOGOPTIONS EXCLUDEUSER ggt DBOPTIONS ALLOWUNUSEDCOLUMN EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/st DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/ext_soe.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 5 TABLEEXCLUDE SOE.ORDERENTRY_METADATA TABLE SOE.*; GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 10> start ext_soe Sending START request to MANAGER ... EXTRACT EXT_SOE starting GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 11> info ext_soe EXTRACT EXT_SOE Last Started 2018-11-08 17:05 Status RUNNING Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:03 ago) Process ID 7172 Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs 2018-11-09 08:53:58 Thread 1, Seqno 74, RBA 27958272 SCN 0.1517400 (1517400) Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs 2018-11-09 08:54:01 Thread 2, Seqno 58, RBA 19046912 SCN 0.1517403 (1517403) 源端PUMP进程组 GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 12> add extract pmp_soe, exttrailsource ./dirdat/st EXTRACT added. GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 13> add rmttrail ./dirdat/rt,EXTRACT pmp_soe,megabytes 100 RMTTRAIL added. GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 14> edit params pmp_soe EXTRACT pmp_soe PASSTHRU RMTHOST 192.168.1.203, MGRPORT 7839, COMPRESS RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/rt TABLE SOE.*; GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 15> start pmp_soe Sending START request to MANAGER ... EXTRACT PMP_SOE starting GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 16> info pmp_soe EXTRACT PMP_SOE Last Started 2018-11-08 17:01 Status RUNNING Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:07 ago) Process ID 6690 Log Read Checkpoint File /home/ogg/dirdat/st000000000 First Record RBA 1382 GGSCI (king01 as ggs@king) 17> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING EXT_SOE 00:00:00 00:00:01 EXTRACT RUNNING PMP_SOE 00:00:00 00:00:04 源端备份数据库 [oracle@king01 ~]$ mkdir backup [oracle@king01 ~]$ rman target / RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/home/oracle/backup/%F'; RMAN> RUN { BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0 TAG 'FULL_BACKUP' DATABASE FORMAT '/home/oracle/backup//soe_full_incr_%s_%p_%T' PLUS ARCHIVELOG FORMAT '/home/oracle/backup/soe_arch_%s_%p_%T' delete all input; DELETE NOPROMPT OBSOLETE; CROSSCHECK BACKUP; DELETE NOPROMPT EXPIRED BACKUP; } [oracle@king01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> select to_char(current_scn) from v$database; TO_CHAR(CURRENT_SCN) ---------------------------------------- 1419545 SQL> alter system archive log current ; System altered. SQL> alter system archive log current ; System altered. SQL> alter system archive log current ; System altered. [oracle@king01 ~]$ rman target / RMAN> backup archivelog all FORMAT '/home/oracle/backup/soe_arch_%s_%p_%T'; [oracle@king01 ~]$ cd /home/oracle/backup [oracle@king01 backup]$ scp * 192.168.1.203:/home/oracle/backup
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目标端恢复数据库 [oracle@king03 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/admin/kingdb/adump [oracle@king03 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/ [oracle@king03 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/fast_recovery_area/kingdb [oracle@king03 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs [oracle@king03 dbs]$ vi initkingdb.ora *.audit_trail='db' *.compatible='11.2.0.4.0' *.control_files='/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/control01.ctl','/home/oracle/fast_recovery_area/kingdb/control02.ctl' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_domain='' *.db_name='kingdb' *.db_recovery_file_dest='/home/oracle/fast_recovery_area' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=21474836480 *.diagnostic_dest='/home/oracle' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=kingdbXDB)' *.enable_goldengate_replication=TRUE *.job_queue_processes=0 *.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf' *.open_cursors=300 *.pga_aggregate_target=536870912 *.processes=150 *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' *.sga_target=2147483648 *.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' [oracle@king03 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> create spfile from pfile; File created. [oracle@king03 dbs]$ orapwd file=/home/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwkingdb password=oracle entries=5 force=y [oracle@king03 ~]$ rman target / RMAN> startup nomount Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes Fixed Size 2260088 bytes Variable Size 322962312 bytes Database Buffers 687865856 bytes Redo Buffers 55848960 bytes RMAN> set DBID=4126740520 executing command: SET DBID RMAN> run { set CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/home/oracle/backup/%F'; restore controlfile from autobackup; } RMAN> alter database mount; RMAN> run { set until scn 1419545; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/system.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/sysaux.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/undotbs1.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/users.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 5 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/undotbs2.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 6 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/soe.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 7 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/goldengate.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 8 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/tpcc.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 9 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/tpch.dbf'; SET NEWNAME FOR TEMPFILE 1 to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/temp01.dbf'; RESTORE DATABASE; SWITCH DATAFILE ALL; SWITCH TEMPFILE ALL; recover database; } [oracle@king03 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> alter database rename file '+DATAFILE/kingdb/onlinelog/group_1.261.991491245' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo1_a.log'; SQL> alter database rename file '+FRA/kingdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.991491249' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo1_b.log'; SQL> alter database rename file '+DATAFILE/kingdb/onlinelog/group_2.262.991491251' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo2_a.log'; SQL> alter database rename file '+FRA/kingdb/onlinelog/group_2.258.991491255' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo2_b.log'; SQL> alter database rename file '+DATAFILE/kingdb/onlinelog/group_3.265.991491457' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo3_a.log'; SQL> alter database rename file '+FRA/kingdb/onlinelog/group_3.259.991491461' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo3_b.log'; SQL> alter database rename file '+DATAFILE/kingdb/onlinelog/group_4.266.991491465' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo4_a.log'; SQL> alter database rename file '+FRA/kingdb/onlinelog/group_4.260.991491469' to '/home/oracle/oradata/kingdb/redo4_b.log'; SQL> alter database open resetlogs; SQL> SQL> select thread#,status,enabled from v$thread; THREAD# STATUS ENABLED ---------- ------------------ ------------------------ 1 OPEN PUBLIC 2 CLOSED PUBLIC SQL> alter database disable thread 2; Database altered. SQL> select thread#,status,enabled from v$thread; THREAD# STATUS ENABLED ---------- ------------------ ------------------------ 1 OPEN PUBLIC 2 CLOSED DISABLED 目标端数据库设置 [oracle@king03 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> select 'alter table '||owner||'.'||table_name||' disable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from dba_constraints where constraint_type in ('R') and owner in('SOE') order by status,owner; 'ALTERTABLE'||OWNER||'.'||TABLE_NAME||'DISABLECONSTRAINT'||CONSTRAINT_NAME||';' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- alter table SOE.ADDRESSES disable constraint ADD_CUST_FK; alter table SOE.ORDERS disable constraint ORDERS_CUSTOMER_ID_FK; alter table SOE.ORDER_ITEMS disable constraint ORDER_ITEMS_PRODUCT_ID_FK; alter table SOE.INVENTORIES disable constraint INVENTORIES_PRODUCT_ID_FK; alter table SOE.ORDER_ITEMS disable constraint ORDER_ITEMS_ORDER_ID_FK; alter table SOE.INVENTORIES disable constraint INVENTORIES_WAREHOUSES_FK; 6 rows selected. SQL> select 'alter trigger '||owner||'.'||trigger_name||' disable;' from dba_triggers where owner in('SOE') order by status,owner; no rows selected SQL> drop user ggs cascade; User dropped. SQL> create user ggt identified by ggt default tablespace goldengate; User created. SQL> grant dba to ggt; Grant succeeded. 目标端安装OGG [oracle@king03 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export OGG_HOME=/home/ogg export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export PATH=$OGG_HOME:$PATH [oracle@king03 ~]$ source .bash_profile [oracle@king03 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/ogg [oracle@king03 ~]$ unzip fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome [oracle@king03 ~]$ cd fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome/Disk1 [oracle@king03 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller [oracle@king03 Disk1]$ cd /home/ogg [oracle@king03 ogg]$ ./ggsci 创建目录 GGSCI (king03) 1> create subdirs Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/ogg Parameter files /home/ogg/dirprm: created Report files /home/ogg/dirrpt: created Checkpoint files /home/ogg/dirchk: created Process status files /home/ogg/dirpcs: created SQL script files /home/ogg/dirsql: created Database definitions files /home/ogg/dirdef: created Extract data files /home/ogg/dirdat: created Temporary files /home/ogg/dirtmp: created Credential store files /home/ogg/dircrd: created Masterkey wallet files /home/ogg/dirwlt: created Dump files /home/ogg/dirdmp: created 目标端MANAGER进程组 GGSCI (king03) 2> edit params mgr PORT 7839 DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840-7939 AUTORESTART EXTRACT *,RETRIES 5,WAITMINUTES 3 PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPDAYS 7 LAGREPORTHOURS 1 LAGINFOMINUTES 3 LAGCRITICALMINUTES 10 GGSCI (king03) 3> start mgr Manager started. GGSCI (king03) 4> info mgr Manager is running (IP port king03.7839, Process ID 13650). 目标端REPLICAT进程组 GGSCI (king03) 5> edit params ./GLOBALS checkpointtable ggt.chkpt GGSCI (king03) 6> dblogin userid ggt,password ggt Successfully logged into database. GGSCI (king03 as ggt@king) 7> add checkpointtable No checkpoint table specified. Using GLOBALS specification (ggt.chkpt)... Successfully created checkpoint table ggt.chkpt. GGSCI (king03 as ggt@king) 8> add replicat rep_soe,exttrail ./dirdat/rt REPLICAT added. GGSCI (king03 as ggt@king) 9> edit param rep_soe REPLICAT rep_soe SETENV (NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8") USERID ggt, PASSWORD ggt REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE REPORTROLLOVER AT 02:00 DBOPTIONS SUPPRESSTRIGGERS REPERROR DEFAULT, ABEND DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/rep_soe.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 5 ASSUMETARGETDEFS ALLOWNOOPUPDATES MAP SOE.*, TARGET SOE.*; GGSCI (king03 as ggt@king) 10> start replicat rep_soe, aftercsn 1419545 Sending START request to MANAGER ... REPLICAT REP_SOE starting GGSCI (king03 as ggt@king) 11> info rep_soe REPLICAT REP_SOE Last Started 2018-11-08 17:10 Status RUNNING Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:03 ago) Process ID 28121 Log Read Checkpoint File /home/ogg/dirdat/rt000000000 First Record RBA 0 GGSCI (king03 as ggt@king) 12> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING REPLICAT RUNNING REP_SOE 00:00:00 00:00:01