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1、下载生成二维码所需要的jar包qrcode.jar;2、直接上生成二维码的java代码 //需要导入的包import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import com.swetake.util.Qrcode; /** * 生成二维码(QRCode)图片 * @param content 二维码图片的内容 * @param imgPath 生成二维码图片完整的路径 * @param ccbpath 二维码图片中间的logo路径 */ public static int createQRCode(String content, String imgPath,String ccbPath) { try { Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode(); qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M'); qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B'); qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(7); // System.out.println(content); byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312"); //构造一个BufferedImage对象 设置宽、高 BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(140, 140, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics(); gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE); gs.clearRect(0, 0, 140, 140); // 设定图像颜色 BLACK gs.setColor(Color.BLACK); // 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错 int pixoff = 2; // 输出内容 二维码 if (contentBytes.length 0 contentBytes.length 120) { boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes); for (int i = 0; i codeOut.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j codeOut.length; j++) { if (codeOut[j][i]) { gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3); } } } } else { System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. "); return -1; } Image img = ImageIO.read(new File(ccbPath));//实例化一个Image对象。 gs.drawImage(img, 55, 55, 30, 30, null); gs.dispose(); bufImg.flush(); // 生成二维码QRCode图片 File imgFile = new File(imgPath); ImageIO.write(bufImg, "png", imgFile); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return -100; } return 0; }
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这个代码可能比较多。。看微信公众平台的api,里面写的很清楚,其实就是一个http请求,加上指定的报文就可以了,用java写还比较简单的。。
java公众号不需要特殊的架构 ,
从最原始的servlet到流行的ssh ssm框架都可以做 ,
后端通过网络请求微信的接口,
从而获得请求的数据 ,
前端可以使用各种前端框架实现,
比如easyui或者bootstrap都可以,
微信开发文档中有详细的示例 。
1.首先我们新建一个Java开发包WeiXinSDK
2.包路径:com.ansitech.weixin.sdk
测试的前提条件:
假如我的公众账号微信号为:vzhanqun
我的服务器地址为:
下面我们需要新建一个URL的请求地址
我们新建一个Servlet来验证URL的真实性,具体接口参考
接入指南
3.新建com.ansitech.weixin.sdk.WeixinUrlFilter.java
这里我们主要是获取微信服务器法师的验证信息,具体验证代码如下
[java] view plain copy print?
package com.ansitech.weixin.sdk;
import com.ansitech.weixin.sdk.util.SHA1;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class WeixinUrlFilter implements Filter {
//这个Token是给微信开发者接入时填的
//可以是任意英文字母或数字,长度为3-32字符
private static String Token = "vzhanqun1234567890";
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("WeixinUrlFilter启动成功!");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
//微信服务器将发送GET请求到填写的URL上,这里需要判定是否为GET请求
boolean isGet = request.getMethod().toLowerCase().equals("get");
System.out.println("获得微信请求:" + request.getMethod() + " 方式");
if (isGet) {
//验证URL真实性
String signature = request.getParameter("signature");// 微信加密签名
String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");// 时间戳
String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");// 随机数
String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");//随机字符串
ListString params = new ArrayListString();
params.add(Token);
params.add(timestamp);
params.add(nonce);
//1. 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
Collections.sort(params, new ComparatorString() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return o1.compareTo(o2);
}
});
//2. 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
String temp = SHA1.encode(params.get(0) + params.get(1) + params.get(2));
if (temp.equals(signature)) {
response.getWriter().write(echostr);
}
} else {
//处理接收消息
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
好了,不过这里有个SHA1算法,我这里也把SHA1算法的源码给贴出来吧!
4.新建com.ansitech.weixin.sdk.util.SHA1.java
[java] view plain copy print?
/*
* 微信公众平台(JAVA) SDK
*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Ansitech Network Technology Co.,Ltd All rights reserved.
*
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.ansitech.weixin.sdk.util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
* pTitle: SHA1算法/p
*
* @author qsyangyangqisheng274@163.com
*/
public final class SHA1 {
private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
/**
* Takes the raw bytes from the digest and formats them correct.
*
* @param bytes the raw bytes from the digest.
* @return the formatted bytes.
*/
private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
int len = bytes.length;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
// 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式
for (int j = 0; j len; j++) {
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] 4) 0x0f]);
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] 0x0f]);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String encode(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
messageDigest.update(str.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
5.把这个Servlet配置到web.xml中
[html] view plain copy print?
filter
description微信消息接入接口/description
filter-nameWeixinUrlFilter/filter-name
filter-classcom.ansitech.weixin.sdk.WeixinUrlFilter/filter-class
/filter
filter-mapping
filter-nameWeixinUrlFilter/filter-name
url-pattern/api/vzhanqun/url-pattern
/filter-mapping
好了,接入的开发代码已经完成。
6.下面就把地址URL和密钥Token填入到微信申请成为开发者模式中吧。