c#类成员初始化顺序是什么-创新互联

创新互联www.cdcxhl.cn八线动态BGP香港云服务器提供商，新人活动买多久送多久，划算不套路！

小编给大家分享一下c#类成员初始化顺序是什么，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨方法吧！

这里直接给出C#类成员一般初始化顺序：

1. 子类静态字段
2. 子类静态构造
3. 子类实例字段
4. 父类静态字段
5. 父类静态构造
6. 父类实例字段
7. 父类实例构造
8. 子类实例构造
    

为什么说是“一般”初始化顺序呢？因为根据类结构的不同，类成员的初始化顺序并不是一成不变的。但是这个顺序是基础，可以推导出其他特殊的初始化顺序。下面我们就来看两种特殊的情况：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
  Console.WriteLine("---------------一般初始化顺序---------------");
  var child1 = new Child1();
  Console.WriteLine("\n---------------子类静态字段初始化需要使用父类静态字段时初始化顺序---------------");
  var child2 = new Child2();
  Console.WriteLine("\n---------------子类静态构造函数中使用父类静态字段时初始化顺序---------------");
  var child3 = new Child3();

  Console.ReadKey();
}

public class Child1 : Base1
{
  public static Display ChildStatic = new Display("Child static filed");

  private Display _childFiled = new Display("Child filed");

  static Child1() => Console.WriteLine("Child static ctor");

  public Child1() => Console.WriteLine("Child ctor");
}

public class Child2 : Base2
{
  /// 

  /// 子类静态字段初始化需要使用父类静态字段
  /// 
  public static Display ChildStatic = new Display("Child static filed", () => BaseStatic);

  private Display _childFiled = new Display("Child filed");

  static Child2() => Console.WriteLine("Child static ctor");

  public Child2() => Console.WriteLine("Child ctor");
}

public class Child3 : Base3
{
  public static Display ChildStatic = new Display("Child static filed");

  private Display _childFiled = new Display("Child filed");

  /// 

  /// 子类静态构造函数中使用父类静态字段
  /// 
  static Child3()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Child static ctor");
    var baseStatic = BaseStatic;
  }

  public Child3() => Console.WriteLine("Child ctor");
}

/// 

/// 3个Base类相同，这里是为了演示静态成员的初始化
/// 
public class Base1
{
  public static Display BaseStatic = new Display("Base static filed");

  private Display _baseFiled = new Display("Base filed");

  static Base1() => Console.WriteLine("Base static ctor");

  public Base1() => Console.WriteLine("Base ctor");
}

public class Base2
{
  public static Display BaseStatic = new Display("Base static filed");

  private Display _baseFiled = new Display("Base filed");

  static Base2() => Console.WriteLine("Base static ctor");

  public Base2() => Console.WriteLine("Base ctor");
}

public class Base3
{
  public static Display BaseStatic = new Display("Base static filed");

  private Display _baseFiled = new Display("Base filed");

  static Base3() => Console.WriteLine("Base static ctor");

  public Base3() => Console.WriteLine("Base ctor");
}

public class Display
{
  public Display(string msg, Func displayFunc = null)
  {
    Console.WriteLine(msg);
    var display = displayFunc?.Invoke();
  }
}