新网创想网站建设,新征程启航
为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务
如图所示,FlutterPlugin中Android模块引用 flutter.jar 内容报红:
10多年的巴中网站建设经验,针对设计、前端、开发、售后、文案、推广等六对一服务,响应快,48小时及时工作处理。营销型网站的优势是能够根据用户设备显示端的尺寸不同,自动调整巴中建站的显示方式,使网站能够适用不同显示终端,在浏览器中调整网站的宽度,无论在任何一种浏览器上浏览网站,都能展现优雅布局与设计,从而大程度地提升浏览体验。创新互联公司从事“巴中网站设计”,“巴中网站推广”以来,每个客户项目都认真落实执行。
这是由于 flutter.jar 没有被引入造成的,处理方式分为以下三个步骤:
截图示例:
点击Sync按钮重新编译即可
Flutter Dio源码分析(一)--Dio介绍
Flutter Dio源码分析(二)--HttpClient、Http、Dio对比
Flutter Dio源码分析(三)--深度剖析
Flutter Dio源码分析(四)--封装
Flutter Dio源码分析(一)--Dio介绍视频教程
Flutter Dio源码分析(二)--HttpClient、Http、Dio对比视频教程
Flutter Dio源码分析(三)--深度剖析视频教程
Flutter Dio源码分析(四)--封装视频教程
github仓库地址
本文会手把手教你该怎么去封装一个类库,平时在我们的工作中都是拿着别人的造好的轮子在使用,这篇文章将带你怎么去自己造轮子,以后再碰到别的类库需要对其进行封装的时候提供一个的思路和方法。
在前面的文章中,我们对 Dio 的基本使用、请求库对比、源码分析,我们知道 Dio 的使用非常的简单,那为什么还需要进行封装呢?有两点如下:
当组件库方法发生重要改变需要迁移的时候如果有多处地方用到,那么需要对使用到的每个文件都进行修改,非常的繁琐而且很容易出问题。
当不需要 Dio 库的时候,我们可以随时方便切换到别的网络请求库,当然 Dio 目前内置支持使用第三方库的适配器。
因为一个应用程序基本都是统一的配置方式,所以我们可以针对 拦截器 、 转换器 、 缓存 、 统一处理错误 、 代理配置 、 证书校验 等多个配置进行统一管理。
因为我们的应用程序在每个页面中都会用到网络请求,那么如果我们每次请求的时候都去实例化一个 Dio ,无非是增加了系统不必要的开销,而使用单例模式对象一旦创建每次访问都是同一个对象,不需要再次实例化该类的对象。
这是通过静态变量的私有构造器来创建的单例模式
我们对 超时时间 、 响应时间 、 BaseUrl 进行统一设置
因为不管是 get() 还是 post() 请求, Dio 内部最终都会调用 request 方法,只是传入的 method 不一样,所以我们这里定义一个枚举类型在一个方法中进行处理
我们已经把 Restful API 风格简化成了一个方法,通过 DioMethod 来标明不同的请求方式。在我们平时开发的过程中,需要在请求前、响应前、错误时对某一些接口做特殊的处理,那我们就需要用到拦截器。 Dio 为我们提供了自定义拦截器功能,很容易轻松的实现对请求、响应、错误时进行拦截
我们发现虽然 Dio 框架已经封装了一个 DioError 类库,但如果需要对返回的错误进行统一弹窗处理或者路由跳转等就只能自定义了
在我们发送请求的时候会碰到几种情况,比如需要对非open开头的接口自动加上一些特定的参数,获取需要在请求头增加统一的 token
在我们请求接口前可以对响应数据进行一些基础的处理,比如对响应的结果进行自定义封装,还可以针对单独的 url 做特殊处理等。
我们看了转换器的介绍,发现和拦截器的功能差不多,那为什么还要存在转换器,有两点:
执行流程: 请求拦截器 请求转换器 发起请求 响应转换器 响应拦截器 最终结果 。
只会被用于 'PUT'、 'POST'、 'PATCH'方法,因为只有这些方法才可以携带请求体(request body)
会被用于所有请求方法的返回数据。
在开发过程中,客户端和服务器打交道的时候,往往会用一个 token 来做校验,因为每个公司处理刷新token的逻辑都不一样,我这里举一个简单的例子
为什么我们需要有取消请求的功能,如果当我们的页面在发送请求时,用户主动退出当前界面或者app应用程序退出的时候数据还没有响应,那我们就需要取消该网络请求,防止不必要的错误。
由 服务器生成 的 一小段文本信息 ,发送给浏览器,浏览器把 cookie 以kv形式保存到本地 某个目录下的文本文件内,下一次请求同一网站时会把该 cookie 发送给服务器。
cookie 的使用需要用到两个第三方组件 dio_cookie_manager 和 cookie_jar
因为在我们平时的开发过程中,会碰到一种情况,在进行网络请求时,我们希望能正常访问到上次的数据,对于用户的体验比较好,而不是展示一个空白的页面,该缓存主要是 《Flutter实战》网络接口缓存 提供参考。
我们在程序退出后内存缓存将会消失,所以我们用 shared_preferences 进行磁盘缓存数据。
在我们用flutter进行抓包的时候需要配置 Dio 代理。由 DefaultHttpClientAdapter 提供了一个 onHttpClientCreate 回调来设置底层 HttpClient 的代理。
用于验证正在访问的网站是否真实。提供安全性,因为证书和域名绑定,并且由根证书机构签名确认。
日志打印主要是帮助我们开发时进行辅助排错
You are building a fat APK that includes binaries for android-arm, android-arm64.
If you are deploying the app to the Play Store, it's recommended to use app bundles or split the APK to reduce the APK size.
To generate an app bundle, run:
flutter build appbundle --target-platform android-arm,android-arm64
Learn more on:
To split the APKs per ABI, run:
flutter build apk --target-platform android-arm,android-arm64 --split-per-abi
Learn more on:
Initializing gradle... 2.3s
Resolving dependencies... 14.2s
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'... ע: E:\work_tool\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.flutter-io.cn\connectivity-0.4.4\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\connectivity\ConnectivityPlugin.javaʹ�û????����ѹ�ʱ�� API��
ע: �й���ϸ��Ϣ, ��ʹ�� -Xlint:deprecation ���±��롣
ע: E:\work_tool\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.flutter-io.cn\url_launcher-5.1.3\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\urllauncher\WebViewActivity.javaʹ
�û????����ѹ�ʱ�� API��
ע: �й���ϸ��Ϣ, ��ʹ�� -Xlint:deprecation ���±��롣
Calling mockable JAR artifact transform to create file: C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\android.jar\baf414ed95f14e507d85c560886dfbe2\android.jar with input E:\work_tool\sdk\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-28\android.jar
Calling mockable JAR artifact transform to create file: C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\android.jar\ab096bb3fb172ccb785acdb1058c10a9\android.jar with input E:\work_tool\sdk\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-27\android.jar
Request to incrementing alive workforce from 0. Current workforce (dead or alive) 0
thread-pool size=4
ProGuard, version 6.0.3
Reading input...
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Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\fragment-1.1.0.aar\4fa7d1b49e3514cb08c8a696f9b59436\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\room-runtime-2.1.0.aar\1b8774fa39759f08defb930275652eac\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\room-runtime-2.1.0.aar\1b8774fa39759f08defb930275652eac\jars\libs\room-common-java8-2.1.0.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\viewpager-1.0.0.aar\885186e7f6f969363bc93cd607d741a5\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\loader-1.0.0.aar\f84f22ad0a97d2c689850b912fc04277\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\activity-1.0.0.aar\a46db1490fae1b9001fc672a24eb288f\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\customview-1.0.0.aar\fe8bf4a709414e884086911d2168b715\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\core-1.1.0.aar\87febb54759dd5a2c7be8e971d745644\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\versionedparcelable-1.1.0.aar\754157c6f50ca4e4cf3ac8d7cb5ced26\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\androidx.collection\collection\1.1.0\1f27220b47669781457de0d600849a5de0e89909\collection-1.1.0.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\lifecycle-livedata-2.0.0.aar\de6944801d37d99b1dd0b877649fde1f\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\lifecycle-livedata-core-2.0.0.aar\e21d6663beb6faa41a30fd5a582cb4d9\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\core-runtime-2.0.1.aar\724bb0cc2ce99eaf0a23a99bb1cc5c23\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\androidx.room\room-common\2.1.0\b87765704590bd992ea0d92ac50253a9df7818a0\room-common-2.1.0.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\sqlite-framework-2.0.1.aar\9cbdf82e938f7e565620a3682d2406e9\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\sqlite-2.0.1.aar\1215aa5476f752bd431fb2d8059a1a39\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\lifecycle-service-2.0.0.aar\9d24ebd4d6766d7b2cd515369a737934\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\lifecycle-runtime-2.1.0.aar\ca02c0867547ae607130bcc54a4a9ba5\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\lifecycle-viewmodel-2.1.0.aar\594e1ff6298a01d8933530bb534fa472\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\savedstate-1.0.0.aar\8a2c3791a34fc80e5d9d268bf2886f95\jars\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\androidx.lifecycle\lifecycle-common\2.1.0\c67e7807d9cd6c329b9d0218b2ec4e505dd340b7\lifecycle-common-2.1.0.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\androidx.arch.core\core-common\2.1.0\b3152fc64428c9354344bd89848ecddc09b6f07e\core-common-2.1.0.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\androidx.annotation\annotation\1.1.0\e3a6fb2f40e3a3842e6b7472628ba4ce416ea4c8\annotation-1.1.0.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.google.guava\listenablefuture\1.0\c949a840a6acbc5268d088e47b04177bf90b3cad\listenablefuture-1.0.jar] (filtered)
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Reading program jar [F:\dartSpace\flutter\jiddspace\nfc\build\sqflite\intermediates\intermediate-jars\release\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [F:\dartSpace\flutter\jiddspace\nfc\build\connectivity\intermediates\intermediate-jars\release\classes.jar] (filtered)
Reading program jar [F:\dartSpace\flutter\jiddspace\nfc\build\path_provider\intermediates\intermediate-jars\release\classes.jar] (filtered)
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Reading library jar [C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\androidx.annotation\annotation\1.0.0\45599f2cd5965ac05a1488fa2a5c0cdd7c499ead\annotation-1.0.0.jar] (filtered)
Reading library jar [E:\work_tool\sdk\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-28\android.jar]
Reading library jar [E:\work_tool\sdk\android-sdk-windows\build-tools\28.0.3\core-lambda-stubs.jar]
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Reading library jar [E:\work_tool\sdk\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-28\optional\android.test.mock.jar]
Reading library jar [E:\work_tool\sdk\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-28\optional\android.test.base.jar]
Reading library jar [E:\work_tool\sdk\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-28\optional\android.test.runner.jar]
Initializing...
Warning: io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView: can't find referenced method 'android.graphics.Insets getSystemGestureInsets()' in library class android.view.WindowInsets
Warning: io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.view.FlutterView: can't find referenced method 'android.graphics.Insets getSystemGestureInsets()' in library class android.view.WindowInsets
Warning: io.flutter.view.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.view.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Note: io.flutter.view.AccessibilityViewEmbedder$ReflectionAccessors: can't find dynamically referenced class android.util.LongArray
Warning: io.flutter.view.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.view.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.view.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Warning: io.flutter.view.FlutterView: can't find referenced class android.graphics.Insets
Note: there were 1 unresolved dynamic references to classes or interfaces.
You should check if you need to specify additional program jars.
()
Warning: Exception while processing task java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.
Thread(Tasks limiter_1): destruction
Warning: there were 12 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.
You may need to add missing library jars or update their versions.
If your code works fine without the missing classes, you can suppress
the warnings with '-dontwarn' options.
()
Warning: there were 2 unresolved references to library class members.
You probably need to update the library versions.
()
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguardForRelease'.
Job failed, see logs for details
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at
BUILD FAILED in 4m 23s
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'...
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'... Done 264.4s (!)
*******************************************************************************************
The Gradle failure may have been because of AndroidX incompatibilities in this Flutter app.
See for more information on the problem and how to fix it.
*******************************************************************************************
Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1
解决办法:
报错处有个链接: 。里面就有详细的解决办法。其实就是在build之前,先运行
然后再执行 flutter build apk
文章转自:
用Android Stduio创建Flutter项目的时候,会出现各种问题,踩了一个又一个,最后编译的时候可能会出现一直显示Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'然后就不动了,或者会显示Could not resolve io.flutter等问题,归根结底是网络无法访问到Google服务引起的,两种解决方案:
1.具有比较良好的访问谷歌的网络环境
2.修改镜像源为国内的:
找到Flutte SDK目录下的Flutter打包配置文件flutter.gradle
路径为flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter.gradle
第一处配置:
buildscript {
repositories {
//注释
// google()
// jcenter()
//添加
maven { url ' ' }
maven { url ' ' }
maven { url ' ' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
}
}
第二处配置:
class FlutterPlugin implements PluginProject {
//注释
// private static final String MAVEN_REPO = " ";
//添加这行
private static final String MAVEN_REPO = " ";
第三处配置:
void addFlutterDependencies(buildType) {
String flutterBuildMode = buildModeFor(buildType)
if (!supportsBuildMode(flutterBuildMode)) {
return
}
String repository = useLocalEngine()
? project.property('local-engine-repo')
: MAVEN_REPO
最后一处,项目中的配置,修改Flutter项目下的android下的build.gradle:
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
repositories {
// google()
// jcenter()
maven { url ' ' }
maven { url ' ' }
maven { url ' ' }
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
// google()
// jcenter()
maven { url ' ' }
maven { url ' ' }
maven { url ' ' }
}
}
修改完成后,再build,就可以正常构建了!!!