java写贪吃蛇简单代码 java的贪吃蛇代码

如何用java实现一个贪吃蛇小游戏？

1、设计游戏，首先就要设计界面。首先看一下我设计的一个界面。界面分为左边的游戏区与右边的控制区。游戏区包含“得分信息”和贪吃蛇的游戏区，右边控制区有“开始”“暂停”“停止”按钮，等级选择单选框以及游戏排行榜。

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2、所以我们需要定义swing组件，并在类初始化时初始化这些组件，添加组件。因为后面设计游戏的时候，我们要确切知道游戏区的大小，所以这里设置游戏区固定大小值。本来想用布局来更好的管理，但作者对布局也掌握不够，所以就先设置固定大小吧。

3、定义我们的游戏。贪吃蛇游戏其实就是包含很多细小网格，然后蛇在网格中移动。蛇由一连串的网格组成，为了视觉效果，蛇身用蓝色标记，食物用红色标记，背景白色。如第一张图片所示。所以，我们需要定义二维数组，保存网格信息，保存蛇身和食物的位置信息等。初始化时，还需要添加键盘事件控制上下左右移动。

4、食物的位置信息是二维的，所以我简单定义了一个类用来保存二维信息。

5、接着就是实现游戏的功能了。开始，暂停，停止按钮添加事件控制游戏开始。等级按钮定义游戏难度等。

6、开始游戏后，我们定义一个定时器。蛇身按照指定的方向移动，方向是通过初始化时添加的键盘事件，键盘的上下左右按钮来控制。蛇身是连续的位置信息，保存到队列中，所以蛇身的移动就是队首增加一个位置，队尾减少位置，然后重新绘画游戏区就可以了。

贪吃蛇 java代码

自己写着玩的,很简单,你试一试哦...

主要用了javax.swing.Timer这个类:

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class MainClass extends JFrame {

ControlSnake control;

Toolkit kit;

Dimension dimen;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MainClass("my snake");

}

public MainClass(String s) {

super(s);

control = new ControlSnake();

control.setFocusable(true);

kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

dimen = kit.getScreenSize();

add(control);

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

setLocation(dimen.width / 3, dimen.height / 3);// dimen.width/3,dimen.height/3

setSize(FWIDTH, FHEIGHT);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setResizable(false);

setVisible(true);

}

public static final int FWIDTH = 315;

public static final int FHEIGHT = 380;

}

import java.util.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.Timer;

import java.util.Random;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class ControlSnake extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

Random rand;

ArrayListPoint list, listBody;

String str, str1;

static boolean key;

int x, y, dx, dy, fx, fy, flag;

int snakeBody;

int speed;

public ControlSnake() {

snakeBody = 1;

str = "上下左右方向键控制 P键暂停...";

str1 = "现在的长度为:" + snakeBody;

key = true;

flag = 1;

speed = 700;

rand = new Random();

list = new ArrayListPoint();

listBody = new ArrayListPoint();

x = 5;

y = 5;

list.add(new Point(x, y));

listBody.add(list.get(0));

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

fx = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

fy = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

setBackground(Color.WHITE);

setSize(new Dimension(318, 380));

final Timer time = new Timer(speed, this);

time.start();

addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

if (e.getKeyCode() == 37) {

dx = -10;

dy = 0;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 38) {

dx = 0;

dy = -10;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 39) {

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 40) {

dx = 0;

dy = 10;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 80) {

if (flag % 2 == 1) {

time.stop();

}

if (flag % 2 == 0) {

time.start();

}

flag++;

}

}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 400);

g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);

g.drawLine(3, 3, 305, 3);

g.drawLine(3, 3, 3, 305);

g.drawLine(305, 3, 305, 305);

g.drawLine(3, 305, 305, 305);

g.setColor(Color.PINK);

for (int i = 0; i listBody.size(); i++) {

g.fillRect(listBody.get(i).x, listBody.get(i).y, 9, 9);

}

g.fillRect(x, y, 9, 9);

g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);

g.fillRect(fx, fy, 9, 9);

g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);

str1 = "现在的长度为:" + snakeBody;

g.drawString(str, 10, 320);

g.drawString(str1, 10, 335);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

x += dx;

y += dy;

if (makeOut() == false) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "重新开始......");

speed = 700;

snakeBody = 1;

x = 5;

y = 5;

list.clear();

list.add(new Point(x, y));

listBody.clear();

listBody.add(list.get(0));

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

}

addPoint(x, y);

if (x == fx y == fy) {

speed = (int) (speed * 0.8);//速度增加参数

if (speed 200) {

speed = 100;

}

fx = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

fy = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

snakeBody++;// 2

} // 2

repaint();

}

public void addPoint(int xx, int yy) {

// 动态的记录最新发生的50步以内的移动过的坐标

// 并画出最新的snakeBody

if (list.size() 100) {//蛇身长度最长为100

list.add(new Point(xx, yy));

} else {

list.remove(0);

list.add(new Point(xx, yy));

}

if (snakeBody == 1) {

listBody.remove(0);

listBody.add(0, list.get(list.size() - 1));

} else {

listBody.clear();

if (list.size() snakeBody) {

for (int i = list.size() - 1; i 0; i--) {

listBody.add(list.get(i));

}

} else {

for (int i = list.size() - 1; listBody.size() snakeBody; i--) {

listBody.add(list.get(i));

}

}

}

}

public boolean makeOut() {

if ((x 3 || y 3) || (x 305 || y 305)) {

return false;

}

for (int i = 0; i listBody.size() - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j listBody.size(); j++) {

if (listBody.get(i).equals(listBody.get(j))) {

return false;

}

}

}

return true;

}

}

求一份java 贪吃蛇的代码

package games;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;//静态导入

/*

* 此类是贪吃蛇的简单实现方法

* 自己可以加入在开始时的设置，比如

* 选关，初始的蛇的长度等等

*/

public class Snake extends JPanel {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private Direction dir;// 要走的方向

private int blockWidth = 10;// 块大小

private int blockSpace = 2;// 块之间的间隔

private long sleepTime;// 重画的进间间隔

private MySnake my;

private int total;// 代表蛇的长度

private Rectangle food;// 代表蛇的食物

private volatile boolean go;

private int round;// 表示第几关

public Snake(JFrame jf) {

initOther();

// 为顶级窗口类JFrame添加事件处理函数

jf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {

int code = ke.getKeyCode();

if (code == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {

if (dir != Direction.WEST)

dir = Direction.EAST;

}

else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {

if (dir != Direction.EAST)

dir = Direction.WEST;

}

else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {

if (dir != Direction.SOUTH)

dir = Direction.NORTH;

}

else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {

if (dir != Direction.NORTH)

dir = Direction.SOUTH;

} else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {

if (!go)

initOther();

}

}

});

this.setBounds(300, 300, 400, 400);

this.setVisible(true);

}

// 随机生成一个食物的位置

private void makeFood() {

int x = 40 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;

int y = 10 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;

food = new Rectangle(x, y, 10, 10);

}

// 做一些初始化的工作

private void initOther() {

dir = Direction.EAST;

sleepTime = 500;

my = new MySnake();

makeFood();

total = 3;

round = 1;

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

go = true;

while (go) {

try {

Thread.sleep(sleepTime);

repaint();

} catch (Exception exe) {

exe.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

// 处理多少关的函数

private void handleRound() {

if (total == 6) {

round = 2;

sleepTime = 300;

} else if (total == 10) {

round = 3;

sleepTime = 200;

} else if (total == 15) {

round = 4;

sleepTime = 100;

} else if (total == 18) {

round = 5;

sleepTime = 50;

} else if (total == 20) {

round = 6;

sleepTime = 20;

} else if (total 21) {

round = 7;

sleepTime = 15;

}

}

// 把自己的组件全部画出来

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.PINK);

g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.drawRect(40, 10, 358, 360);

if (go) {

my.move();

my.draw(g);

g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));

g.drawString("您的得分：" + (total * 10) + " 第" + round + "关", 40,

400);

} else {

g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));

g.drawString("游戏结束,按回车(ENTER)键重玩！", 40, 440);

}

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.fillRect(food.x, food.y, food.width, food.height);

}

private class MySnake {

private ArrayListRectangle list;

public MySnake() {

list = new ArrayListRectangle();

list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 24, 130, 10, 10));

list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 12, 130, 10, 10));

list.add(new Rectangle(160, 130, 10, 10));

}

// 蛇移动的方法

public void move() {

if (isDead()) {

go = false;

return;

}

if (dir == Direction.EAST) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x

+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,

rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x

- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,

rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y

- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y

+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

}

if (isEat()) {

handleRound();

makeFood();

} else {

list.remove(list.size() - 1);

}

}

// 判断是否吃到了食物

private boolean isEat() {

if (list.get(0).contains(food)) {

total++;

return true;

} else

return false;

}

// 判断是否死了，如果碰壁或者自己吃到自己都算死了

private boolean isDead() {

Rectangle temp = list.get(0);

if (dir == Direction.EAST) {

if (temp.x == 388)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x + 12, temp.y, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {

if (temp.x == 40)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x - 12, temp.y, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {

if (temp.y == 10)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y - 12, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {

if (temp.y == 358)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y + 12, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else {

return false;

}

}

// 把自己画出来

public void draw(Graphics g) {

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

g.fillRect(rec.x, rec.y, rec.width, rec.height);

}

}

}

public static void main(String arsg[]) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame("贪吃蛇");

Snake s = new Snake(jf);

jf.getContentPane().add(s, BorderLayout.CENTER);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);

jf.setVisible(true);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

}

// 定义一个枚举，在此也可以用接口或者常量值代替

enum Direction {

EAST, SOUTH, WEST, NORTH;

}